Middle Spotted Woodpecker: Ecology, Behavior, And Conservation

The Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) is a bird species in the Picidae family. Found in deciduous and mixed forests across Europe and Western Asia, it is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. With a body size between 18-21 cm and a wingspan of 34-39 cm, this woodpecker exhibits distinctive physical characteristics. Its insectivorous diet, including berries and seeds, along with its tree-cavity foraging behavior, plays an essential ecological role. During the breeding season, pairs establish territories and engage in complex mating rituals. The species is known for its solitary lifestyle, except when nesting, and its behavioral adaptations provide valuable insights into avian ecology and conservation.

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