Comprehensive Guide To The Calvus Black Cichlid: Care, Habitat, And Breeding

1. Introduction to the Calvus Black Cichlid: Scientific Name and Origin

The Calvus Black Cichlid (Melanochromis) originates from Lake Malawi and is known for its striking black coloration.

2. Essential Physical Characteristics

Reaching an average size of 4-6 inches, these fish possess a typical cichlid body shape and can live up to 10 years.

3. Nutritional Requirements and Behavioral Traits

Carnivorous by nature, they feed on invertebrates and display territorial behavior, requiring a spacious aquarium for multiple individuals.

4. Optimal Aquarium Setup

A minimum tank size of 50 gallons with stable water parameters (temperature: 75-82°F, pH: 7.5-8.5, hardness: 10-15 dGH) is optimal.

5. Breeding Habits and Mouthbrooding

Female Calvus Black Cichlids exhibit mouthbrooding, incubating eggs in their mouth for 21-30 days.

6. Aquarium Decorations and Substrate

Provide ample rockwork for hideouts and use sand or fine gravel substrate as they tend to burrow.

7. Additional Care Considerations

Ensure proper filtration, aeration, and water changes. Offer a varied diet to prevent health issues.

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