Roseola: A Comprehensive Guide For Understanding And Managing Exanthem Subitum (Sixth Disease)
Roseola infantum, also known as exanthem subitum or sixth disease, is an acute viral illness primarily affecting young children. Characterized by a sudden high fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash, it’s caused by parvovirus B19 infection. Spread through contact with respiratory droplets or blood, roseola typically resolves within a few days but may pose risks to pregnant women or those with weakened immune systems. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and blood tests, and treatment focuses on symptom management, while prevention relies on measures like hand hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals.
