Sparrow Lifespan: Factors Affecting Longevity, Age Determination, And Mortality Rates
Sparrows typically live for 3-5 years in the wild, while captive sparrows can live up to 10-12 years. Factors influencing lifespan include habitat, food availability, predators, and disease. Captivity provides protection from these threats, leading to longer lifespans. Age determination is challenging, but banding studies help track lifespan and survival rates. Mortality is higher in…